and+then+there+were+none

CHAPTER 1, 2, & 3

1. Who is U.N. Owen? What do we learn about him in the novel’s opening pages?
 * U.N. Owen is the man who owns the house on Indian Island.**

2. Where does the story take place? Describe the primary setting of And Then There Were None with **__as much detail as possible.__**
 * This story takes place on Indian Island of the coast of Devon. It is small and closed of from the world for weeks at a time. The house itself was low, square, modern, and had rounded windows.**

3. How and why is Indian Island so important to the narrative (Story)?
 * Indian Island is important because the word Indian is relating to the poem. As well it is the place of suspicion where it all takes place.**

4. Identify the ten guests who have been invited to Indian Island, giving their **__names and backgrounds__**. •**Mr Justice Wargrave is a retired judge who tended to find people guilty more often then not.** •**Vera Claythorne is a secretary who came to work for the Owens as a holiday job.** •**Philip Lombard is a man who has been paid to come to Indian Island. He hasn't always done everything legally.** •**Emily Brent is an elderly woman who is very strict in her ways. Her profession is teaching.** •**General Macarthur Is a man who has fought in World War 1 and doesn't like life on the mainland** •**Dr. Armstrong is a fairly successful doctor who's patients often are in need of no remedy but still pay him well.** •**Anthony Marston is a man who is very handsome and appears god like to all the other guests staying on Indian Island.** •**Br. Blore is ex-CID and is trying to disguise himself. He also has a list of all the other guests.** •**Mr. Rogers is married to Mrs. Rogers and is the butler who serves the party's guests.** •**Mrs. Rogers is the cook she always appears very frightened.**

5. Did any of these individuals – when you first encountered them in the introductory Cast of Characters, or in the following pages – strike you as especially sinister? (If so, which one and why?)

Threatening?
 * Mr. Blore appears threatening because he is disguising himself and has a list of all the guests.**
 * Mr. Philip Lombard mostly because he is being paid to be there.**

Harmless?
 * Emily Brent because she is an elderly school teacher.**

6. Describe the poem Vera Claythorne finds on display above the mantel in her bedroom (in ch 2). What kind of poem is it?
 * The poem is a nursery rhyme that outlines 10 people dying one by one.**

7. How are the poem’s meaning and imagery changed by its context in this novel?
 * The meaning is changed because you see that these 10 people will probably also die in constant succession from various ways.**

8. How does the poem relate to the centerpiece of small china figures that first appears in the subsequent dinner scene (in Ch.3)?
 * They relate because the poem involves ten indians and the china at the dinner was ten indians.**

9. How does this poem relate to the larger plot or structure of the novel? (You may need to come back to this question after reading the rest of the novel.)
 * The poem tells us exactly how everyone dies and is followed exactly.**

10. In chapter 3, the ten guests are gathered for their after-dinner coffee when suddenly an “inhuman, penetrating” voice begins to speak to them, one which has been prerecorded on a phonograph record. What **exactly** does “The Voice” accuse **each** guest of doing? Be specific.
 * Dr. Armstrong caused death of Louisa Mary Clees (1925).**
 * Emily Brent responsible for death of Beatrice Taylor(1931).**
 * Mr. Blore brought about the death of James Stephen Landor(1928).**
 * Vera Claythorne killed Cyril Ogilvie Hamilton(1935).**
 * Philip Lombard guilty of the death of 21 members of an East-African tribe(1932).**
 * General Macarthur responsible for death of Arthur Richmond(1917).**
 * Tony Marston murdered John and Lucy Combes(14th of November).**
 * Mr. and Mrs. Rogers brought death to Jennifer Brady(1929).**
 * Mr. Justice Wargrave murdered Edward Seton(1930).**

CHAPTERS 4 & 5

11. Who dies at the end of chapter 4?
 * Anthony Marston**

12. Look at the victim’s last words, and then explain the irony or black comedy of this particular murder, given these final comments.
 * His last words are"The legal life's narrowing! I'm all for crime!".**
 * This is ironic because it shows how anthony likes to use crime to get his thrills but then he is the one getting murdered.**

13. In part 5 of chapter 5, we learn the following about General Macarthur: “He knew, suddenly, that he didn’t want to leave this island.” Why do you think he knows this? Provide as many reasons as you can.
 * He knows he doesn't want to go back to the mainland because, he wouldn't be living in such a big house. He also would be afraid that people are talking about him.**

What is the general going through? Describe his state of mind – what it is, and what it might be.
 * He is going through relief of his guilt and doesn't feel like people are talking about him.**

CHAPTER 6 & 7

14. How does Mrs. Rogers meet her demise in chapter 6?
 * She overslept(The reason she overslept is unknown at the moment).**

15. Why does Mr. Blore immediately suspect that Mrs. Rogers was killed by her husband, the butler? Explain Mr.Blore’s accusation, pointing out its strengths and shortcomings.
 * He instantly suspects Mr. Rogers because he believes that if the Rogers had been responsible for the death of the old lady Mr. Rogers might be able to hold himself together but Mrs. Rogers would crack under pressure. It is great if their was only one death but their was recently the death of Tony Marston.**

16. In part 3 of chapter 7, Mr. Lombard and Dr. Armstrong discuss the two deaths that have occurred thus far. Why do they conclude that both deaths must have been acts of murder?
 * They conclude so because the chances are low of them both committing suicide. Also Tony would most likely not be carrying potassium cyanide with him on the trip. As well the motor boat is not appearing even though it is several hours past the usual time. They also notice the missing china figures.**

How does this conclusion relate to the absence of Mr. Owen?
 * This conclusion relates to the absence of Mr. Owen by showing how he is probably one of the 8 remaining and is therefore killing everyone else.**

Why do Mr. Lombard and Dr. Armstrong then agree to enlist Mr. Blore in their search mission?
 * They enlist Mr. Blore because they believe that his background will make him a better at investigating the island.**

What and where do they plan to search?
 * They intend to search all of Indian Island**

CHAPTER 8 & 9

17. Reread the last sentence of chapter 8. Identify the possible as well as the inevitable implications of this last sentence – for the plot of this novel and the fate of its characters. "There was no one on the island but their eight selves."
 * It shows how the murderer is not someone else but one of the eight characters stranded on the island. This changes the plot because now everyone is suspicious of each other making it harder for the murderer.**

18. What sort of threshold has been crossed, and how is the story different from this point on?
 * The threshold of safety has been crossed and the story will change because everyone is now more paranoid.**

19. After the murdered body of General Macarthur is discovered, the seven remaining characters participate in an informal yet serious court session to “establish the facts” of what has transpired since their arrival at Indian Island. Who is the leader of this parlor-room inquest? Does this appointment seem fitting? Why or why not?
 * The leader of this informal court is Mr. Justice Wargrave. This is a fitting appointment because he is a retired judge, and so has practice with court rulings.**

How do the other six characters react to this leader’s questions and conclusions?
 * They react to his conclusions with great suspicion but still without question.**

How do they react to one another’s accusations?
 * They react to one another's accusations very defensively but still do not deny the facts.**

20. In your view, who seemed most likely to be guilty at this point in the narrative, and who seemed most likely to be innocent?
 * At this point i believe that the most likely to be guilty is Vera Claythorne mainly because she is the only person who talked to General Macarther. The least guilty is Mr. Rogers because he was busy all day long.**

CHAPTER 10 & 11

21. In part 4 of chapter 10 we encounter Miss Emily Brent at work on her diary. She seems to be nodding off while sitting at the window and writing in her notebook. “The pencil straggled drunkenly in her fingers,” we read. “In shaking loose capitals she wrote: THE MURDERER’S NAME IS BEATRICE TAYLOR... Her eyes closed. Suddenly, with a start, she awoke.”

What do you make of this passage? What does it mean? Why would Miss Brent jot down such a statement? Think about what you have learned about Miss Brent’s background, mentality, spiritual outlook, and idea of right and wrong when answering these questions.
 * This passage tells me how Emily Brent is beginning to lose her sanity and is starting to feel the guilt of her past murder of Beatrice Taylor. Miss Brent would jot down this statement because she is feeling guilty. I have learned from Miss Brent's background that she has little tolerance for anything against her beliefs both religious and non-religious.**

22. As chapter 11 begins, what is different about the arrangement of the china figure Indians in the dining room? How many are now in the table’s centerpiece – and what does this number tell you?
 * The change is that there are now only six figures in the centre of the table. This number tells us that another person has died.**

23. How has Mr. Rogers been killed?
 * He was hit in the head by an axe.**

24. At the end of this chapter, everyone is having a hearty breakfast, being “very polite” as they address one another, and “behaving normally” in all other ways. Does this make sense to you? Explain why or why not. What else is going on?
 * This makes sense to me because everyone is trying not to go crazy and not to make people believe that they are the murderer.**

25. Read the conclusion of chapter 11 and then comment on the thoughts and fears these characters are experiencing.
 * Everyone is wondering what is next, who is going to die. There also seems to be thoughts from the murderer who is thinking about his lies and if he could get away with another murder.**

CHAPTER 12 & 13

26. How is Miss Brent murdered, and why is Dr. Armstrong immediately suspected of committing this crime?
 * Miss Brent was injected with poison. Dr. Armstrong is suspected because he is the only person that owns the proper syringe to inject the poison.**

27. What telltale item in the doctor’s possession turns up missing?
 * The syringe to inject the poison into Miss Brent.**

28. What item originally in Mr. Lombard’s possession also disappears?
 * The revolver disappears.**

29. Five people are still alive as chapter 13 begins. In the second paragraph, we read: “And all of them, suddenly, looked less like human beings. They were reverting to more bestial types.” Explain this behavior, and provide several example of it by referring to the text of the novel.
 * "Like a wary old tortoise, Mr. Justice Wargrave sat hunched up his body motionless, his eyes keen and alert." This is showing how Wargrave is the oldest and not physically prepared to meet a murderer but still looking out for one.**
 * "Blore looked coarser and clumsier in build. He was like a beast at bay ready to charge its pursuers." This is telling us that Blore is frightened and because of that he would attack anyone who crosses his path.**
 * "Philip lombards senses heighten rather than diminished." Philip would rather fight his opponent instead of die freely.**
 * "Vera Claythorne was very quiet. She spent most of her time huddled in a chair." This tells me that Vera is very frightened and is scared for life from this horrific experience.**
 * "Armstrong was a pitiable of nerves.He twitched and his hands shook." I think that this is saying that Armstrong is more nervous than scared or afraid(Maybe he is the murderer?)**

30. Is this similar to how you yourself would behave if placed in this horrific situation? Explain why or why not.
 * If I was in this situation I would probably behave just like Vera Claythorne because I don't take frightening situations well.**

31. Earlier in the narrative, both a ball of gray wool and a red shower curtain suddenly go missing. How and where do these items reappear?
 * These items reappear in the death of Justice Wargrave. The wool is used as a judge's wig and the curtain serves as a robe.**

32. At the end of chapter 13, Mr. Lombard exclaims, “How Edward Seton would laugh if he were here! God, how he’d laugh!” Identify the implied, potential, and literal meanings of this “outburst [that] shocked and startled the others.”
 * It is implied that Seton hates Wargrave and would love to see him dead. It has the potential of outlining that it is humorous how Wargrave dies in the clothing as a judge after the years of false judgement. It literally means he would laugh at his death.**

CHAPTER 14- END

33. The narrative of And Then There Were None seems to become more detailed – and carefully descriptive and deliberately paced – as it draws to a close. In chapter 14, for instance, we encounter extended interior monologues involving Miss Claythorne and ex-Inspector Blore. Why do you suppose the author begins to focus on her characters in this way, and at this moment in the tale?
 * Mainly because as we get fewer and fewer people and the suspense begins to heighten the story has more room for developing the remaining characters and their thoughts become more relevant to the ending.**

What do we learn from the private thoughts of these two characters?
 * We learn that Blore is very worried about the revolver because it is the only thing that could kill him.**
 * We also hear more about Vera's relationship with Hugo and the dead Cyril.**

How do their ideas and impressions in chapter 14 advance the story?
 * Their thoughts advance the story by showing us how they are both paranoid and react to this in very different ways. Blore is also very overconfident and believes that he can out wit and overpower all of the other characters. Vera is obviously very guilty for causing Cyrils death. This mainly advances the story because it is showing how Vera and Blore are most likely not the murderer.**

34. What happens to Dr. Armstrong? How and when does he disappear?
 * Dr. Armstrong is taken out to sea. This happens on the final morning.**

35. How is Mr. Blore murdered, and why do Miss Claythorne and Mr. Lombard suspect that Dr. Armstrong is Mr. Blore’s killer?
 * Mr. Blore was hit on the head by a marble clock that was in the shape of a bear. They suspected Dr. Armstrong because they couldn't find his body. Also Vera And Philip were both talking to each other so they wouldn't have time to kill Blore.**

36. When you reached the point where Miss Claythorne and Mr. Lombard are the only two characters remaining, which one did you think was the murderer? Or did you suspect someone else? Use quotes from the novel to support your answer.
 * I suspected that Philip is the murderer because when Vera asks him about the bear clock trick he simply says "A conjuring trick, my dear a very good one..." meaning that he knows how it works. This point is also shown again at the end of the book when Vera hangs herself and if she is the murderer she wouldn't do that.**

37. Who kills Philip Lombard?
 * Vera Claythorne**

38. Who, ultimately, is responsible for the death of Vera Claythorne?
 * Vera Claythorne herself is responsible for her own death.**

EPILOGUE

39. Look again at the book’s Epilogue. Who are the detectives in charge of solving these crimes?
 * Sir Thomas Legge, and Inspecter Maine.**

Are they able to come up with any answers? Evaluate their success, identifying the points on which they are correct and those on which they are incorrect in their reconstruction of the events on Indian Island.
 * They are able to come up with several answers but they don't find the right one. They aren't very successful. They were correct in thinking that it was a way of serving justice but they were wrong in suspecting Morris.**

40. Who is the murderer? How is his or her identity revealed?
 * Justice Wargrave, it is revealed when he sends a letter in a bottle that states how he murdered all the other characters.**

41. Who is the mysterious Mr. Owen?
 * The mysterious Mr. Owen is Mr. Justice Wargrave.**

42. Were you satisfied with the novel’s conclusion? And were you surprised by it?
 * I was greatly satisfied by the novels conclusion mostly because I was surprised.**

43. Did you, as a reader and an armchair detective, find the ending fully credible and plausible? Did the murderer’s “confession” seem fitting and appropriate to you? Explain your answers.
 * I found that the whole thing was plausible and very entertaining. The confession was fitting because if you have created an insolvable mystery people will eventually forget it and you but if you give them an answer you will become infamous.**

Define the term “red herring”.
 * A "red herring" is the thing used to draw the person effected away from the truth.**

44. And Then There Were None is generally seen as one of the best mystery novels ever published. What are the clues in this mystery? What are the red herrings?
 * The clues are: Mr. Justice Wargraves name(the story is about cruel justice), Mr. Justice Wargrave had a more preferred death in traditional judge clothing. The red herrings would be: the revolver.**

**Good, comprehensive responses to these questions.**

**50/50**

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I believe that Burgh Island is Indian Island for several reasons. It is of the coast of Devon which is stated many times but also in Western Devon opposite of the Eastern side General Macarther lives in which is stated on the top of page 22(on the border of Dorset). I also think that this is the place because when you scroll over the Burgh Island hotel in Google maps it is tagged with the name Agatha Christie.

[|Google presentation] Good visual choices! 20/20

Embedded Map - 5/5 2 Images 5/5 Investigative Process - 5/5 total: 15/15